The U.S. Supreme Court recently gave the green light to
judicial review of an immigration policy that for years limited access to
asylum for people attempting to file claims at ports of entry on the southern
border. The decision reignites a legal and political dispute over the scope of
the Executive Branch's powers to regulate the entry of migrants.
The case reached the highest court after President Donald
Trump asked the justices to reconsider a ruling by the Ninth Circuit Court of
Appeals, which had declared the practice illegal because it restricted rights
established in asylum law. With this request, Trump seeks to regain leeway to
implement stricter border control measures.
The policy in question, informally known as
"dosing," limited the number of applicants who could begin the
process each day, effectively forcing many migrants to wait in Mexico for
extended periods. The Biden administration dismantled this mechanism, arguing
that it created unjustified delays and precarious humanitarian conditions.
However, proponents of maintaining the policy argue that it
gave authorities greater capacity to manage migration flows and prevent the
system from becoming overwhelmed. The Supreme Court's review of the case could
define the extent to which the federal government can regulate access to asylum
and shape the course of immigration policy in the coming years.
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