Ceramics, wicker objects, wrought iron furniture are piled
up in the deserted shops of the Oulja artisan center, located in Salé, near
Rabat. The coronavirus has left artisans without income or activity, devastated
by the epidemic.
"The coronavirus is the final KO: without help, our
trade will disappear", laments Youssef Rghalmi, a 49-year-old potter who
has just reopened the premises where he exhibits the fruit "of an art
passed down from generations" .
In the family workshop, the clay dries, the oven is turned
off, and the nine employees no longer come. The last order, destined for a
client from France who canceled her trip due to the closure of the borders, is
filled with dust in a corner.
This sixty-year-old asset has attached a small restaurant to
his store, but had to close it due to the state of health emergency established
since mid-March.
Foreign tourists have disappeared, mandatory confinement has
paralyzed economic life, and local customers "have other priorities than
buying rugs," says Ahmed Driouch.
On the first floor of the store, some employees dust off the
nearly 10,000 stocked handmade rugs one by one. "You have to clean
everything, although no one is coming at the moment," one of them laments.
The Minister of Tourism and Crafts Nadia Fettah recently
alluded to some clues to revive the sector, such as the creation of exhibition
spaces in large commercial areas. The craft employs more than two million
people - that is, 20% of the working population - and among them are 230,000
traditional artisans. Crafts represent about 7% of Morocco's GDP, with a
turnover of 1 billion dirhams last year (USD 100 million, EUR 91 million).
The 30 women who weave tapestries for the small cooperative
“La femme créatrice” (The creative woman) have lost all their small income.
The weavers work eight hours a day for less than 100 euros
(USD 110) per month, "when the rugs are sold" but they have received
nothing "because there has been no sale in three months," Rachida
Nabati sadly explains.
This woman, in her 40s, has been working since she was
seven, and now she has had to "borrow" to survive.
In the cooperative, some weavers have nevertheless received
direct aid from the State, coming from a special fund "Covid-19", but
others "have received nothing and now cannot pay their rents."

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