A federal district judge on Sunday night halted President
Donald Trump's plan to deploy National Guard troops to Portland, Oregon, ruling
that the move violated constitutional principles and exceeded executive
authority. The decision represents a significant setback for the White House,
which had sought to bolster the presence of federal forces in the face of
recent protests and unrest in the region.
Judge Karin Immergut, appointed by Trump himself during his
administration, issued an emergency temporary restraining order suspending the
deployment. In her ruling, Immergut argued that the president lacks a legal
basis to send National Guard troops from California or other states to Oregon
without the consent of the state government, led by Governor Kate Brown.
“The Executive Branch cannot mobilize state armed forces in
foreign territory without the express authorization of the appropriate civil
authority. Doing so would constitute an unconstitutional intrusion into the
autonomy of the states,” the judge wrote in her 23-page ruling.
The injunction not only blocks the deployment of California
National Guard units but also temporarily prohibits the deployment of troops
from other states or the District of Columbia. The judge emphasized that the
measure will remain in effect until the court definitively determines whether
the president's plan violates federal law and the Constitution.
The ruling comes amid a climate of rising political and
social tension in Portland, where protests over racial and social justice issues
have led to clashes with law enforcement. The Trump administration argued that
deploying troops was necessary to “restore order and protect federal property,”
while state and local officials called the decision an act of “federal
authoritarianism” and an invasion of state sovereignty.
Constitutional law experts point out that the Immergut
decision could set an important precedent regarding the limits of presidential
power in matters of homeland security. “The ruling reaffirms the idea that the
president cannot use the National Guard as a federal force without following
established legal procedures,” explained a University of Oregon law professor.
The White House had no immediate comment following the
ruling, although government lawyers are expected to file an appeal in the
coming hours. If the decision is upheld by higher courts, the deployment plan
would be suspended indefinitely, forcing the administration to seek alternative
cooperation with state authorities.
Meanwhile, Governor Brown hailed the ruling as “a victory
for the Constitution and state autonomy.” In a statement released Sunday night,
she stated that “Oregon does not need the intervention of external forces, but
rather solutions based on dialogue and democratic accountability.”
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